Intellectual Property: Registration and Effects
by: Adv. Kishan Dutt Kalaskar 2023-03-30 16:34:46
by: Adv. Kishan Dutt Kalaskar 2023-03-30 16:34:46
by: Adv. Kishan Dutt Kalaskar 2023-03-30 16:20:33
by: Adv. Kishan Dutt Kalaskar 2023-02-28 18:47:16
by: Adv. Kishan Dutt Kalaskar 2023-02-28 18:10:41
by: Adv. Kishan Dutt Kalaskar 2023-02-03 22:32:13
by: Admin 2023-02-01 16:45:35
Intellectual Property: Registration and Effects
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Summary of the Payment and Settlement System Act, 2007
Procedure to track court cases online
Key Features of Union Budget 2023
Top 10 reasons to hire a Civil Lawyer
5 Benefits Of Hiring A Business Lawyer When Starting Your Company
Top 5 Reasons Why You Should Consult A Banking Lawyer
10 Things to Consider Before Hiring an Accident Lawyer
Payment Recovery Process
Analyzing legal and security issues in cyber contracts (E - contracts)
Discharging and Quashing in Criminal Cases
Legal compliances for online shopping sites in India
How to select a Lawyer
Supreme Court Judgments 2022
Maternity Benefit Act 1961, at a Glance
Modes of Recording Accepted by Court
Essential elements of a sale under the Transfer of Property Act
Compensation in Motor Vehicle Accident Cases
Is it important to respond to a summon?
Analysis of Section 18 of Limitation Act, 1963
Fresh period of Limitation
The breakdown of the doctrine of Res-Judicat
Impact Of Supreme Court Ruling
Analysis of Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act
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Different Identities of an NDA
Breaking down the requirements of becoming a Public Prosecutor in India.
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Kavita Kanwar Vs. Mrs Pamela Mehta & Ors
Entry into Judiciary: Minimum required Qualifications
Law of Retrenchment
Grounds for refusal of a Trademark Application
Early disposal of pending cases by the High Court
Parminder Kaur V/s State of Punjab
Central Bank of India V/s M/S Maruti Acetylene Co. Ltd.
Goan Real Estate and Construction Ltd. And Anr. V/s Union of India
Raj Kumar V/s Ajay Kumar
Synopsis of the Special Marriage Act in India
Lok Adalat has no jurisdiction to decide a matter on Merits
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Understanding the Digital Rupee
Eligibility of Teachers for Gratuity under the Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972
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Interest for delayed Payment under Payment of Gratuity Act, 1972 - Need for Change?
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Dilution of the statutory protection available to MSMEs
Validity of an Unregistered Sale Agreement
Ambalal Sarabhai Enterprise v/s Ks Infraspace LLP
False and misleading advertisements in India
National Legal Service Authority v/s Union of India and Others
Recovery Procedure in Cheque Bounce Cases
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Bank Guarantee
M/s M.M.T.C Ltd. & Anr v/s M/s Medchl Chemical & Pharma P
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Scope of Arbitration in India
Appointment of Arbitrators
NRIs right to purchase Property in India
Decriminalization of Dishonour of Cheques: a measure contradictory to its purpose
Paternity leave in India
Regulation of Cryptocurrency in India
How can litigants list their cases online?
Validity of Narco-Analysis in India
Remedies against frivolous cases registered against students by the Police
Procedures involved in a Criminal Trial
Procedured Involved in a Family Court Case
Death Certificate of a missing Person
Accountability of Police
Highlight of important Dishonour of Cheque case laws in 2020
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Overview of the Vehicle Scrappage Policy
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Intestate Succession
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Rights of the Patient
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Facts of the Case
The Appellant and the respondent are district judges who were working in the state of West Bengal. Their marriage was solemnized on 19th June, 1992 according to the rules laid down under the Special Marriage Act, 1954. As a result, a girl child was born on 14th April, 1993. Thereafter there was a matrimonial discord between them and they both were living separately since the year 2000. The appellant filed an application seeking divorce under section 27 of the act. The appellant stated that the difference arose between them due to improper behaviour in not showing due respect to ailing father. He further alleged that he was also deserted and as well as refused the custody of the child. The respondent did not even visit him when he was seriously ill. The respondent has also been accused of using bad language and even threatening the appellant for filing a criminal complaint if he pursues further with filing a petition for divorce in the year 2005.
The respondent thus filed a written complaint denying all the allegations laid down against her in the application for seeking a divorce. She has urged the court for dismissal of the divorce application and she never attended the proceedings in the trial court.
The chief judge at the city civil court dismissed the application for divorce dated 6th August, 2009. An appeal was filed again at the high court against the judgment laid down by the city civil court had also been dismissed by the high court of Calcutta on 4th July, 2012. The respondent did not appear even before the high court.
The trial court found that the appellant has failed to prove cruelty on the part of the respondent. The appellant was scrutinized and came to the conclusion that no case of divorce can be made of this. The high court also noted that both the parties are judicial officers and an attempt was made for a coalition between both the parties. Despite the efforts made by the high court neither the respondent nor the appellant appeared before the high court on a personal basis. Thus, the high court dismissed the appeal by holding that the irretrievable breakdown of the marriage cannot be a ground for making an appeal for divorce. The high court further held that the appellant has failed to prove mental cruelty on the part of the respondent in this case.
A notice was sent to the respondent on 8th October, 2012 to explore the possibility of an amicable resolution with respect to the matrimonial dispute. Hence, the court had ordered the partied to appear before the mediation centre of the Supreme Court on November 21st, 2012. Despite issuing the order both the respondent as well as the appellant did not appear before the center, after which a fresh notice was issued. However, once again the respondent did not appear before the mediation Center even if they received the notice.
The learned counsel before the appellant submitted that the respondent had deserted the appellant about 17 years back and she refused to return and live with him. Apart from the allegations that were laid down, the learned counsel alleged mental cruelty on part of the respondent who had threatened the appellant she would file a criminal case against him if he appealed to the court for a divorce. Further, the learned counsel submitted that the appellant and respondent were staying apart due to matrimonial dispute between them for seventeen years and for all other purposes the marriage was considered as null and void. In spite of receiving the notices many times from the trial and the High Court, the respondent failed to appear in the legal proceedings. Therefore, this conduct itself showed the nature of the respondent that she did not want to lead a life together with the appellant. Thus, it was concluded that the refusal to attend and take part in the proceedings of divorce and as well as forcing the appellant to stay on with the deed of marriage would itself constitute mental cruelty.
Thus, the High Court observed that the parties made no effort to come together at the same place. Without even entering into the facts of the case the court gave the opinion that there is no scope that Appellant and the respondent living together and for all other important purposes and therefore, there is an irretrievable breakdown of the marriage. Samar Ghosh VS Jaya Ghosh, Manish Goel VS Rohini Goel, a reference was made by the court in the above matter.
The court has used this power in series of a judgment given by them as given under Article 142, the constitution of India, 1950, where divorce could be granted even without visiting the facts and circumstances of the case and where divorce cannot be granted on the grounds of law.
Issue of the Case
1). Whether the appeal should be allowed according to Article 142 of the constitution that is under the dissolution of a marriage as per the facts of the case but the divorce could not be granted by law?
Judgment
Thus, the court admitted that since the appellant and the respondent have lived separately for more than seventeen years, there is no point in forcing the couple to make them live together and run the marriage. Therefore, under this Rishikesh Sharma VS Saroj Sharma, case was also referred by the court for this segment. The court also held that the daughter of the appellant aged around 24 years as well as her custody is not the issue with regards to this particular case.
According to the given facts and circumstances of the case and to give justice to the respective parties the appeal has been allowed by the Supreme Court of India, as per the power given to the court under Article 142 of the, constitution of India, 1950. And thus, as per the reasons mentioned above further appeal was allowed that was filed by the appellant under section 27 of the said act.
Supreme Court of India
Case number- 7186/ 2016
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